Most Common Urological Problems

admin — Sat, 27 Mar 2021 07:06:37 +0000

The urinary system manages, regulates, and eliminates the waste from our body. It includes kidneys, bladder, ureters, and the urethra. Like every other organ in the body, these organs can also have problems. These problems are called urological diseases or urological problems. Some of these problems may involve a simple antibiotic treatment and some may require immediate medical intervention.

The term “urological problems” contain a wide range of conditions that are related to filtering toxins out of the body. These diseases can affect people of all gender and ages. They affect specific areas of the body. In males, they affect the reproductive organs or the urinary tract. In females, they affect the urine tract. There is a long list of urological diseases and disorders. Following are some of the most common diseases in men and women.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): BPH is one of the most common urological issues faced by men. It refers to an enlarged prostate. It is rarely dangerous but can be very troublesome. In this condition, the prostate gland that is located between the penis and the bladder increases in size and can cause problems with urinating. Men with BPH may experience symptoms like weak urination stream, difficulty initiating urinating, urge to urinate frequently, and incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): UTIs are more common in women than men. They are the result of pathogenic viruses or bacteria invading the urinary tract and infecting it. One of the most common symptoms of a UTI is a burning sensation during urinating. Some of the other symptoms include the feeling of a full bladder and a frequent urge to urinate.
Urinary Incontinence: Urinary Incontinence means the loss of bladder control. It results in leakage of the urine. It can be embarrassing or inconvenient but is far from uncommon. According to a report by AUAF, more than 15 million people in the USA are affected by urinary incontinence. Some of the most common reasons that can cause this problem are overactive bladder, pregnancy or childbirth, diabetes, weak bladder muscles, enlarged prostates, UTIs, spinal cord injury, or diseases like Parkinson’s and sclerosis.
Ureteral or Kidney stones: Kidney stones or bladder stones are often the reason why people visit a urologist. Stones are an accumulation of minerals within urines that start forming particles, like rock sugar. Smaller ones can often pass unnoticed through the urinary tract without any medical help. The larger ones get stuck, get bigger with time, and require medical assistance.
Prostate cancer: Prostate cancer affects the prostate gland and can damage the urinary tract. It is surprisingly very common in the elderly. With annual exams and blood PSA tests, it is easy to detect, therefore, it seldom goes unnoticed. Depending on the severity of cancer, surgical treatments may or may not be required.
Erectile dysfunction and pelvic issues: These are both gender-based issues and are difficult to discuss. But it is important to discuss such issues with medical personnel. It can be a sign of an underlying psychological or physical condition. It can cause low self-confidence, stress, and relationship strain. It is usually self-diagnosable.

Some of the other urological conditions include:

Prostatitis
Bladder cancer
Bladder prolapse
Interstitial cystitis
Hematuria

Tips to improve your Urological health

Stay hydrated.
Keep a healthy weight.
Quit smoking.
Perform Kegel exercises.
Limit caffeine and salt intake
Limit fluid intake right before bed.
Use the bathroom when needed.

The post Most Common Urological Problems appeared first on ASHTVINAYAK HOSPITAL.

Cardiology:- Meaning, When it is needed, What it does, & many more.

admin — Mon, 22 Feb 2021 08:07:46 +0000

Cardiology

Take care of your heart and your health will be taken care of. You know your heart but do you know it’s fine or not? Are you taking good care of your heart? While reading this blog you’ll get all your answers.

What is cardiology?

Cardiology in simple terms is a branch of science which deals with heart and blood vessels. It is a branch of medicine which studies heart diseases and it’s treatment. Cardiology is a very complex field and people specialize in different fields. Cardiologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases or conditions of the heart and blood vessels—the cardiovascular system.

Before cardiology, you need to know basic terms and points related to the heart. These are :

The main function of the heart is to circulate the blood in the body.

The human heart has four chambers:- right atrium, left atrium, left ventricle, and right ventricle.

The right atrium receives blood from the veins and pumps it to the right ventricle. The right ventricle receives blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs, where it is loaded with oxygen. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle. It pumps oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body. The left ventricle’s vigorous contractions create our blood pressure.

Cardiovascular is a term related to the heart and vessels. Cardiovascular diseases refer to the heart condition that includes diseased blood vessels, structural problems, and blood clots.

When to visit a cardiologist?

At times you may feel something wrong with your heart or breathing etc. Is the time you need to know cardiology or visit a cardiologist. The symptoms are

Breathing problems: if you feel shortness in breathing or feel pain in the chest while breathing then it’s a sign that you need to visit a cardiologist.
Fluctuating heart rate: If you feel a sudden increase/decrease in pulse rate or changes in heart rate or rhythm, you should not ignore it.
Dizziness: Dizziness is not a good sign.
Chest pain: Many people ignore chest pain as they think it’s due to gastric problems but you should not ignore it as it’s an indicator of heart disease as well.
High blood pressure: People with high blood pressure should visit a cardiologist as they are at more risk.

Who is at greater risk?

All the people falling in these categories should take special care as they are more likely to be affected by heart diseases.

If your family has a history of heart diseases.
Patient with High blood pressure.
Genetic mutation and problems increase the risk.
The risk goes up with age.
People consuming alcohol and tobacco.
Woman with pre-eclampsia.

Preventive measures

A healthy start today can reduce deadly heart disease risk tomorrow. In order to reduce your risk you can take the following steps:

You are always stationary which means if you were not involved in any physical exercises or activities.
Take a proper diet and start consuming food consisting of more saturated fats, trans fat, and cholesterol.
Change your drinking and smoking habits.
Avoid tobacco products.
Manage stress and control anxiety
Maintain your BMI

Is a cardiologist the same as a cardiac surgeon?

No, cardiologists and cardiac surgeons are not the same terms. A cardiologist is the one who treats heart problems medically without performing any surgery. Whereas surgeon performs a surgery to treat heart diseases.

Different diseases that can be treated by cardiology:

The diseases that can be evaluated by cardiology are:-

Atherosclerosis:- clusters or layers of fatty deposits in the arteries.
Atrial fibrillation:- Rapid contraction of the upper chamber of the heart in unsystematic order.
Arrhythmias:- Disorder of heart rate or rhythm
Congenital heart disease:- structural problems in the heart (from birth).
Coronary heart disease:- Narrowing of coronary arteries reducing the blood flow in the body.
Congestive heart disease:- Heart doesn’t pump blood to the level it should. It is also known as heart failure.
High blood cholesterol and triglycerides:- Blood pressure above 139 mm Hg systolic or above 89 mm Hg diastolic is considered high blood pressure.
Hypertension:- Excessive stress and anxiety leads to heart diseases.
Pericarditis:- Viral infection which causes swelling in the membrane surrounding the heart.
Ventricular tachycardia:- A Disorder in which ventricles beat very quickly.
Syncope:- A temporary loss of consciousness due to a drop in blood flow to the brain.

Different tests in cardiology:

Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
Ambulatory ECG
An exercise test, or stress test
Echocardiogram
Cardiac catheterization
Nuclear cardiology
Cardiac electrophysiology.

If you want to go for a Cardiologist or any Diagnostic Hospital then you should remember the following points:

The Cardiologist or the Hospital has a great review by its patients.
Have a great presence online as well as offline.
Should recommend from your relatives or friends about them.
Check out the Experience of the team
Check the reviews & ratings online.

The post Cardiology:- Meaning, When it is needed, What it does, & many more. appeared first on ASHTVINAYAK HOSPITAL.